See bednarka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bednarka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bednŏrka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "zlw-opl:bednarz<id:cooper>",
"4": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "wife",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cooper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*butta\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütte\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütenære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"wife\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bednarka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_wife\">\nFrom bednarz + -ka.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\nFrom bednarz + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bednarka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 11 27 3 3 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 12 20 2 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 16 16 2 1 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 12 10 3 3 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 10 9 2 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 19 13 8 7 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "1936 [1451], Jan Smołka, Zofia Tymińska, editors, Księga ławnicza 1402-1445. Librorum scabinalium, t. I, volume II, number 914, Przemyśl:",
"text": "Niclossowa, bednarka, posuit... solidum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume I, Krakow, page 421:",
"text": "Apud filias *bednarcze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooper's wife"
],
"id": "en-bednarka-zlw-opl-noun-c-W4ClXF",
"links": [
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) cooper's wife"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bednarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛdna(ː)rka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdnarka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdnɒrka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bednarka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bednarka<id:wife>",
"id": "cooperage",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\nPolish bednarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cooper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*butta\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütte\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütenære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"cooperage\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bednarka\" id=\"Polish:_cooperage\">\nInherited from Old Polish bednarka.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bednarz",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bednarz + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bednôrka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bednôrka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bednorka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian bednorka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\nPolish bednarka\nInherited from Old Polish bednarka. By surface analysis, bednarz + -ka. Compare Kashubian bednôrka and Slovincian bednorka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bednarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bed‧nar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bed‧nar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bednarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooperage (art or trade of a cooper)"
],
"id": "en-bednarka-pl-noun-ddM4re5k",
"links": [
[
"cooperage",
"cooperage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or Zagórze) cooperage (art or trade of a cooper)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bednarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 11 27 3 3 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 19 13 8 7 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 21 3 6 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 16 8 8 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 18 4 8 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 16 10 9 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 20 8 6 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoop iron"
],
"id": "en-bednarka-pl-noun-DtgQfGJ1",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) hoop iron"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 11 27 3 3 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 19 13 8 7 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 14 38 4 4 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool decoration (Łowicz woolen textile on a dress)"
],
"id": "en-bednarka-pl-noun-JPJ-Gysm",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Bełchów) wool decoration (Łowicz woolen textile on a dress)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cooper's wife"
],
"id": "en-bednarka-pl-noun-c-W4ClXF",
"links": [
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cooper's wife"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)",
"word": "bednarz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of bednarz (“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)"
],
"id": "en-bednarka-pl-noun-1IFmplhD",
"links": [
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Polish"
],
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female equivalent of bednarz (“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 11 27 3 3 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 19 13 8 7 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooper's tape (metal tape for tying small wood products into bundles or for strengthening boxes, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bednarka-pl-noun-qOSxHXKU",
"links": [
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
],
[
"tape",
"tape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cooper's tape (metal tape for tying small wood products into bundles or for strengthening boxes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 11 27 3 3 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 19 13 8 7 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 6 6 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 5 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small slat for buckets, baskets, washtubs, etc."
],
"id": "en-bednarka-pl-noun-PhrtnOiX",
"links": [
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"washtub",
"washtub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small slat for buckets, baskets, washtubs, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnar.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnar.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnɒr.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛdˈnar.ka]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛdˈnar.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛd.nar.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "bednarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Crafts",
"pl:Female people",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bednarka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bednŏrka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "zlw-opl:bednarz<id:cooper>",
"4": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "wife",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cooper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*butta\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütte\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütenære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"wife\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bednarka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_wife\">\nFrom bednarz + -ka.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\nFrom bednarz + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bednarka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bednarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Female people"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "1936 [1451], Jan Smołka, Zofia Tymińska, editors, Księga ławnicza 1402-1445. Librorum scabinalium, t. I, volume II, number 914, Przemyśl:",
"text": "Niclossowa, bednarka, posuit... solidum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume I, Krakow, page 421:",
"text": "Apud filias *bednarcze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooper's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) cooper's wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛdna(ː)rka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdnarka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdnɒrka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bednarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Crafts",
"pl:Female people",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bednarka<id:wife>",
"id": "cooperage",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\nPolish bednarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cooper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*butta\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütte\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütenære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"cooperage\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bednarka\" id=\"Polish:_cooperage\">\nInherited from Old Polish bednarka.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bednarz",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bednarz + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bednôrka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bednôrka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bednorka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian bednorka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bednarka\nPolish bednarka\nInherited from Old Polish bednarka. By surface analysis, bednarz + -ka. Compare Kashubian bednôrka and Slovincian bednorka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bednarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bed‧nar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bed‧nar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bednarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cooperage (art or trade of a cooper)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperage",
"cooperage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or Zagórze) cooperage (art or trade of a cooper)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bednarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"hoop iron"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) hoop iron"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"wool decoration (Łowicz woolen textile on a dress)"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Bełchów) wool decoration (Łowicz woolen textile on a dress)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cooper's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cooper's wife"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish female equivalent nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)",
"word": "bednarz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of bednarz (“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)"
],
"links": [
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Polish"
],
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female equivalent of bednarz (“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cooper's tape (metal tape for tying small wood products into bundles or for strengthening boxes, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooper",
"cooper"
],
[
"tape",
"tape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cooper's tape (metal tape for tying small wood products into bundles or for strengthening boxes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small slat for buckets, baskets, washtubs, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"washtub",
"washtub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small slat for buckets, baskets, washtubs, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnar.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnar.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnɒr.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛdˈnar.ka]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛdˈnar.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛd.nar.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "bednarka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bednarka meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze",
"path": [
"bednarka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bednarka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze",
"path": [
"bednarka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bednarka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Bełchów",
"path": [
"bednarka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bednarka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Bełchów",
"path": [
"bednarka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bednarka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.